Buying a pair of shoes that don’t quite fit can be frustrating. Whether you’ve accidentally purchased the wrong size online or your favorite pair of shoes has stretched over time, knowing how to shrink shoes to the perfect size can save you from discomfort and the hassle of returns. Fortunately, there are several effective methods you can use to make your shoes fit better. This guide will walk you through various tips and tricks to shrink different types of shoes, ensuring you achieve a comfortable and secure fit.
Understanding the Materials
Before you start shrinking your shoes, it’s important to know what materials they’re made of, as different materials respond to shrinking methods in different ways.
Leather: Leather shoes are durable and flexible but require careful handling when shrinking to avoid damage.
Canvas: Canvas shoes are typically easier to shrink because the material is more forgiving and responds well to water and heat.
Synthetic: Synthetic materials can be trickier to shrink because they may not react to heat and moisture in the same way as natural materials.
Suede: Suede is delicate and requires gentle shrinking techniques to avoid ruining the texture.
Methods to Shrink Shoes
1. Water and Heat Method
The water and heat method is one of the most common ways to shrink shoes, especially those made of leather, canvas, or fabric.
Steps:
Step 1: Dampen the Shoes: Start by lightly spraying the inside and outside of the shoes with water. You want them to be damp but not soaking wet.
Step 2: Apply Heat: Use a hairdryer on a medium setting to blow warm air over the damp areas. Hold the dryer about six inches away from the shoes to avoid overheating and damaging the material.
Step 3: Check the Fit: After a few minutes of drying, try on the shoes to see if they have shrunk to your desired size. If they are still too large, repeat the process until the fit is right.
Note: Be cautious when using this method on leather or suede shoes. Leather can crack if overheated, and suede can become stiff or lose its soft texture.
2. Freezing Method
The freezing method works particularly well for canvas and some synthetic materials.
Steps:
Step 1: Prepare a Bag of Water: Fill a resealable plastic bag with water, ensuring it’s sealed tightly so no water leaks out.
Step 2: Insert the Bag into the Shoes: Place the water-filled bag into the shoes, pushing it into the toe area where you need the shoes to shrink.
Step 3: Freeze the Shoes: Place the shoes with the water-filled bags inside your freezer and leave them overnight. As the water freezes, it will expand, helping to shrink the shoes slightly.
Step 4: Thaw and Try On: Remove the shoes from the freezer and allow them to thaw for about 20 minutes before trying them on. If they haven’t shrunk enough, repeat the process.
3. Thick Socks and Heat Method
This method is particularly effective for breaking in leather shoes that are just slightly too big.
Steps:
Step 1: Put on Thick Socks: Wear one or two pairs of thick socks to create extra bulk in your feet.
Step 2: Wear the Shoes: Put on the shoes over the thick socks.
Step 3: Apply Heat: Use a hairdryer to apply heat to the areas where the shoes feel too tight. Focus on the toe box and heel areas.
Step 4: Walk Around: Walk around in the shoes for about 15-20 minutes as they cool down. The combination of heat and the pressure from your feet will help mold the shoes to a smaller size.
Note: This method is best for leather shoes and can also help stretch out any areas that feel too tight while shrinking others.
4. Wet Newspaper Method
The wet newspaper method is a gentler way to shrink shoes, ideal for delicate materials like suede.
Steps:
Step 1: Dampen Newspaper: Wet some newspaper sheets and squeeze out the excess water until they are just damp.
Step 2: Stuff the Shoes: Tightly pack the damp newspaper into the shoes, focusing on the areas that need to be shrunk.
Step 3: Let Dry Naturally: Allow the shoes to dry naturally, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. This can take 24-48 hours, depending on the material and how much shrinking is needed.
Step 4: Remove Newspaper and Check Fit: Once the shoes are dry, remove the newspaper and try them on. Repeat if necessary.
5. Alcohol and Water Spray
For synthetic materials or leather shoes, a mixture of alcohol and water can help in the shrinking process.
Steps:
Step 1: Mix Alcohol and Water: Create a 50/50 mixture of rubbing alcohol and water in a spray bottle.
Step 2: Spray the Shoes: Lightly spray the inside of the shoes, particularly in areas where you want to achieve a tighter fit.
Step 3: Wear the Shoes: Immediately put on the shoes after spraying, and wear them until they dry. The alcohol will help the shoes mold to your feet and shrink slightly as they dry.
Tips for Maintaining Shoe Size After Shrinking
Use Shoe Trees: After shrinking your shoes to the perfect size, use shoe trees to maintain their shape and prevent them from stretching out again.
Avoid Over-wearing: Constant wear can cause shoes to stretch out. Rotate your shoes regularly to avoid overuse.
Proper Storage: Store your shoes in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight to prevent materials from expanding due to heat.
Moisturize Leather: If you’ve shrunk leather shoes, apply a leather conditioner to keep the material supple and prevent it from cracking.
When to Seek Professional Help
If your shoes are expensive or made from delicate materials like high-end leather or suede, it may be wise to seek professional help rather than attempting DIY shrinking methods. A cobbler can provide expert care and ensure that your shoes are resized without damage.
Conclusion
Shrinking shoes to the perfect size can be a cost-effective way to ensure a comfortable fit, especially when returning or replacing them isn’t an option. By understanding the material of your shoes and using the appropriate shrinking method, you can achieve the desired fit without compromising the quality of the shoes. Whether you choose to use water and heat, freezing, or other techniques, always proceed with caution and test the method on a small area first. With patience and the right approach, you can turn those slightly-too-big shoes into a perfectly fitting pair.